| Climate Lesotho :
| temperate; cool to cold, dry winters; hot, wet summers
|
| Terrain Lesotho :
| mostly highland with plateaus, hills, and mountains
|
| Elevation extremes lowest Lesotho :
| junction of the Orange and Makhaleng Rivers 1,400 m
|
| Elevation extremes highest Lesotho :
| Thabana Ntlenyana 3,482 m
|
| Natural resources Lesotho :
| water, agricultural and grazing land, some diamonds and other minerals
|
| Land use arableland Lesotho :
| 10,87%
|
| Irrigated land Lesotho :
| 10 sq km (1998 est.)
|
| Natural hazards Lesotho :
| periodic droughts
|
| Environment current issues Lesotho :
| population pressure forcing settlement in marginal areas results in overgrazing, severe soil erosion, and soil exhaustion; desertification; Highlands Water Project controls, stores, and redirects water to South Africa
|
| Geography note Lesotho :
| landlocked, completely surrounded by South Africa; mountainous, more than 80% of the country is 1,800 meters above sea level
|