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Capital Mali : |
Bamako .
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| Land Boudaries Border Country Mali :
| Algeria 1,376 km, Burkina Faso 1,000 km, Guinea 858 km, Cote d'Ivoire 532 km, Mauritania 2,237 km, Niger 821 km, Senegal 419 km .
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| Climate Mali :
| subtropical to arid; hot and dry February to June; rainy, humid, and mild June to November; cool and dry November to February .
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| Life expectancy Mali :
| 45.28 years .
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| Fertility rate Mali :
| 6.58 children born/woman (2004 est.) .
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| Government type Mali :
| republic .
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| Population Mali :
| 11,956,788 (July 2004 est.) .
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| Area Total Mali :
| 1.24 million sq km .
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| Telephones Main Lines In Use Mali :
| 56,600 (2002) .
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| Telephones Mobile Cellular Mali :
| 250,000 (2003) .
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| International Country Code Mali :
| 223.
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| Sex ratio total Mali :
| 0.96 male(s)/female (2004 est.) .
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| Sex Mali ratio under 15 :
| 1.01 male(s)/female .
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| Sex Mali ratio 15 64 :
| 0.92 male(s)/female .
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| Sex Mali ratio 65 :
| 0.85 male(s)/female .
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| Current account balance Mali :
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| HIV Mali :
| 1.9% (2003 est.) |
| Population below poverty line Mali :
| 64% average; 30% of the total population living in urban areas; 70% of the total population living in rural areas) (2001 est.) |
| Literacy Mali :
| 46,40% |
| House hold income lowest than 10% Mali :
| 1,80% |
| House hold income highest than 10% Mali :
| 40.4% (1994) |
| Inflation Mali :
| 4.5% (2002 est.) |
| Unemployment Rate Mali :
| 14.6% urban areas; 5.3% rural areas (2001 est.) |
| Internet Users Mali :
| 25,000 (2002) |
| Location Mali :
| Western Africa, southwest of Algeria |
| Geographic Coordinates Mali :
| 17 00 N, 4 00 W |
| Religion Mali :
| Muslim 90%, indigenous beliefs 9%, Christian 1% |
| Administrative region Mali :
| 8 regions (regions, singular - region); Gao, Kayes, Kidal, Koulikoro, Mopti, Segou, Sikasso, Tombouctou |
| Terrain Mali :
| mostly flat to rolling northern plains covered by sand; savanna in south, rugged hills in northeast |
| Elevation extremes lowest Mali :
| Senegal River 23 m |
| Elevation extremes highest Mali :
| Hombori Tondo 1,155 m |
| Natural resources Mali :
| gold, phosphates, kaolin, salt, limestone, uranium, hydropower |
| Land use arable land Mali :
| 3,82% |
| Land use permanentcrops Mali :
| 0,03% |
| Irrigated land Mali :
| 1,380 sq km (1998 est.) |
| Natural hazards Mali :
| hot, dust-laden harmattan haze common during dry seasons; recurring droughts; occasional Niger River flooding |
| Environment current issues Mali :
| deforestation; soil erosion; desertification; inadequate supplies of potable water; poaching |
| Geography note Mali :
| landlocked; divided into three natural zones: the southern, cultivated Sudanese; the central, semiarid Sahelian; and the northern, arid Saharan |
| Mali :
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Divisions
Gao
Kayes
Kidal
Koulikoro
Mopti
Segou
Sikasso
Tombouctou
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