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Capital Romania : |
Bucharest .
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| Land Boudaries Border Country Romania :
| Bulgaria 608 km, Hungary 443 km, Moldova 450 km, Serbia and Montenegro 476 km, Ukraine (north) 362 km, Ukraine (east) 169 km .
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| Climate Romania :
| temperate; cold, cloudy winters with frequent snow and fog; sunny summers with frequent showers and thunderstorms .
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| Life expectancy Romania :
| 71.12 years .
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| Fertility rate Romania :
| 1.35 children born/woman (2004 est.) .
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| Government type Romania :
| republic .
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| Population Romania :
| 22,355,551 (July 2004 est.) .
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| Area Total Romania :
| 237,500 sq km .
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| Telephones Main Lines In Use Romania :
| 4.3 million (2003) .
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| Telephones Mobile Cellular Romania :
| 6.9 million (2003) .
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| International Country Code Romania :
| 40.
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| Sex ratio total Romania :
| 0.95 male(s)/female (2004 est.) .
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| Sex Romania ratio under 15 :
| 1.05 male(s)/female .
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| Sex Romania ratio 15 64 :
| 0.99 male(s)/female .
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| Sex Romania ratio 65 :
| 0.71 male(s)/female .
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| Current account balance Romania :
| $-3.368 billion (2003) |
| HIV Romania :
| less than 0.1% (2001 est.) |
| Population below poverty line Romania :
| 44.5% (2000) |
| Literacy Romania :
| 98,40% |
| House hold income lowest than 10% Romania :
| 3,20% |
| House hold income highest than 10% Romania :
| 25% (1998) |
| Inflation Romania :
| 15.3% (2003) |
| Unemployment Rate Romania :
| 7.2% (2003) |
| Internet Users Romania :
| 4 million (2003) |
| Location Romania :
| Southeastern Europe, bordering the Black Sea, between Bulgaria and Ukraine |
| Geographic Coordinates Romania :
| 46 00 N, 25 00 E |
| Religion Romania :
| Eastern Orthodox (including all sub-denominations) 87%, Protestant 6.8%, Catholic 5.6%, other (mostly Muslim) 0.4%, unaffiliated 0.2% (2002) |
| Administrative region Romania :
| 41 counties (judete, singular - judet) and 1 municipality* (municipiu); Alba, Arad, Arges, Bacau, Bihor, Bistrita-Nasaud, Botosani, Braila, Brasov, Bucuresti*, Buzau, Calarasi, Caras-Severin, Cluj, Constanta, Covasna, Dimbovita, Dolj, Galati, Gorj, Giurgiu, Harghita, Hunedoara, Ialomita, Iasi, Ilfov, Maramures, Mehedinti, Mures, Neamt, Olt, Prahova, Salaj, Satu Mare, Sibiu, Suceava, Teleorman, Timis, Tulcea, Vaslui, Vilcea, Vrancea |
| Terrain Romania :
| central Transylvanian Basin is separated from the Plain of Moldavia on the east by the Carpathian Mountains and separated from the Walachian Plain on the south by the Transylvanian Alps |
| Elevation extremes lowest Romania :
| Black Sea 0 m |
| Elevation extremes highest Romania :
| Moldoveanu 2,544 m |
| Natural resources Romania :
| petroleum (reserves declining), timber, natural gas, coal, iron ore, salt, arable land, hydropower |
| Land use arable land Romania :
| 40,82% |
| Land use permanentcrops Romania :
| 2,25% |
| Irrigated land Romania :
| 28,800 sq km (1998 est.) |
| Natural hazards Romania :
| earthquakes, most severe in south and southwest; geologic structure and climate promote landslides |
| Environment current issues Romania :
| soil erosion and degradation; water pollution; air pollution in south from industrial effluents; contamination of Danube delta wetlands |
| Geography note Romania :
| controls most easily traversable land route between the Balkans, Moldova, and Ukraine |
| Romania :
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Divisions
Alba
Arad
Arges
Bacau
Bihor
Bistrita-Nasaud
Botosani
Braila
Brasov
Bucuresti
Buzau
Calarasi
Caras-Severin
Cluj
Constanta
Covasna
Dimbovita
Dolj
Galati
Gorj
Giurgiu
Harghita
Hunedoara
Ialomita
Iasi
Ilfov
Maramures
Mehedinti
Mures
Neamt
Olt
Prahova
Salaj
Satu Mare
Sibiu
Suceava
Teleorman
Timis
Tulcea
Vaslui
Vilcea
Vrancea
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